BIBLIOGRAPHY ON PREHISPANIC HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS ON THE PERUVIAN COASTAL
VALLEYS.
Citations with year in bright yellow have content description. (Compiled by Alvaro Higueras)
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Flash modules on Andean Hydraulic works:
I. General Information on ecology and hydraulic systems
Collier, Donald
1955 Development of civilizations on the coast of
Peru. In Irrigation Civilizations. J. Steward ed.:19-27. Pan American Union, Social
Science Monographs 1. Washington D.C.
1961 Agriculture and civilization on the coast of
Peru. In The evolution of horticultural systems in native South America, J. Wilbert
ed.:101-109. Caracas.
Denevan, William
1970 Aboriginal Drained-Field Cultivation in the
Americas. Science 169: 647-654.
1980 Tipología de Configuraciones Agrícolas
Prehispánicas. América Indígena 40:619-652.
Dellavaud, Colin
1984 Las Regiones Costeñas del Perú
Septentrional. CIPCA y PUC, Lima.
Donkin, R.A.
1979 Agricultural Terracing in the Aboriginal
New World. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Farrington, Ian S.
1985 The wet, the dry and the steep, archaeological
imperatives and the study of agricultural intensification. In Prehistoric Intensive
Agriculture in the Tropics. I.S. Farrington ed.BAR International Series 232.
Hunt R.C and Hunt E.
1976 Canal Irrigation and Local Social
Organization. Current Anthropology Vol. 17.
Kobori, I.
1964 Human geography of methods of irrigation in
the central Andes. In Land Use in Semi-arid Mediterranean Climates. UNESCO Arid
Zone Research XXVI: 135-...
Kelly, W.W.
1983 Concepts in the Anthropological Study of
Irrigation. American Anthropologist 85: 880-886.
Kosok, Paul
1940 The role of irrigation in ancient Peru. Proceedings of the Eighth American
Scientific Congress 5:169-178. NA.
1965 Life, Land and Water in Ancient Peru.
Long Island University Press.
Meigs, P.
1968 Geography of Coastal Deserts. Arid
Research 28, UNESCO.
Moseley, Michael, D. Wagner and James Richardson III
1991 Space Shuttle Imagery of Recent Catastrophic Change Along the Arid Andean Coast. In Paleoshorelines
and Prehistory: An Investigation of Method , L. L. Johnson & M. Straight, eds.
Boca Raton : CRC Press.
Ortloff, C.R.
1989 A Mathematical Model of the Dynamics of
Hydraulic Societies in Ancient Peru. In Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore
Drainage, D. Rice, C. Stanish and P. Scarr eds.:457-478. British Archaeological
Series, 545.
Price, Barbara
1971 Prehispanic Irrigation Agriculture in Nuclear
America. Latin American Research Review 6/3:3-60.
Rostworowski, Maria
1981 Recursos Naturales Renovables y Pesca,
siglos XVI y XVII. IEP, Lima.
Smith, R.T.
1985 Ground water and early agriculture in the
Peruvian coastal zone. In Prehistoric Intensive Agriculture in the Tropics. I.S.
Farrington ed.:599-620. BAR International Series 232.
Sherbondy de Tord, Jeanette
1969 El Regadio en el area andina. Revista
Española de Antropología Americana 4:113-143.
Zegarra, Jorge
1978 Irrigación y técnicas de riego en el Perú
precolombino. Tecnología Andina, R. Ravines ed:107-117. IEP, LIma.
II. Data on natural phenomena related to the use and manipulation
of the systems
Browman, David L.
1987 Introduction: Risk and Mangement in Andean
Arid Lands. In Arid Land Use Strategies and Risk Management in the Andes. A Regional
Anthropological Perspective, D.L. Browman ed.:1-23. Westview Press, Boulder.
Druss, Mark
1987 Uncertainity in the Andes: Coastal
Environmental Change and Land Use Patterns. In Arid Land Use Strategies and Risk
Management in the Andes. A Regional Anthropological Perspective, D.L. Browman
ed.:251-269. Westview Press, Boulder.
Feldman, Robert
1983 "El Niño": Recent effects in Peru. Field Museum of Natural History
Bulletin 54(8):16-18.
Grolier, M.J. et al.
1974 The Desert Land Forms of Peru; a Preliminary Photographic Atlas. Interagency
Report: Astrogeology 57. United States Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
Moseley, Michael
1983 The Good Old Days Were Better: Agrarian
Collapse and Tectonics. American Anthropologist 85:773-799.
Moseley, Michael, Robert Feldman and Charles Ortloff
1981 Living with Crises: Human Perception of
Process and Time. In Biotic In Ecological and Evolutionary Time, M. Nitecki
ed.:231-267. Academic Press.
1982 Vivir con Crisis: percepción humana de proceso y tiempo. Revista del Museo
Nacional XLVI: 267-291.
Nials, F., E. Deeds, M. Moseley, S. Pozorski, T. Pozorski and R. Feldman
1979 El Niño: Catastrophic Flooding of Coastal Peru. Bulletin of the Field Museum of
Natural History 50: 4-14 (part 1) and 51:4-10 (part 2).
Paulsen, Allison
1976 Environment and Empire: climatic factors in prehistoric Andean cultural change. World
Archaeology 8:121-132.
Prohaska, F.
1973 New Evidence on Climatic Controls along the
Peruvian Coast. In Coastal deserts: their natural and human environment. Amiran,
D.H.K. and A.W. Wilson eds.:91-108. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Shimada, Izumi, Schaaf C.B,, Thompson L.G and Mosley-Thompson E.
1991 Cultural Impacts of severe droughts in the
prehistoric Andes: application of 1500 year ice core precipitation record. World
Archaeology 22/3:247-279. (see original works by Thompson et al. in Science
229:971-73 and 234:361-64.
Taltasse, P.
1973 Distinctive Hydrologic Characteristics of some
Pampas of the Peruvian Coast. In Coastal deserts: their natural and human environment.
Amiran, D.H.K. and A.W. Wilson eds.:109-111. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Waylen, P.R. and C.N. Caviedes
1986 El Niño and Annual Floods on the North Peruvian Litoral. Journal of Hydrology
89:141-156.
III. Information by valleys
Tumbes, Chira and Piura valleys no relevant
information available
Lambayeque Complex (valleys of Motupe, La Leche and Chancay (Reque)
and Zaña valley)
Brüning, Heinrich.
1989 Lambayeque. Estudios monográficos.
Editora Mendoza, Chiclayo.
Craig, Alan and Izumi Shimada
1986 The Niño Floods Deposits at Batan Grande,
Northern Peru. Geoarchaeology 1/1: 29-38.
Hatch, J.K.
1986 Corn Farmers of Motupe: a study of
traditional farming practices in northern coastal Peru. University of Wisconsin.
Kosok, Paul
1959 El Valle de Lambayeque. In Actas y Trabajos
del II Congreso Nacional de Historia del Perú 1:69-76. LIma.
Nolan, James
1980 Prehispanic Irrigation and Polity in
Lambayeque Sphere, Peru. PhD Dissertation. Columbia University. University Microfilms
International.
Trimborn, Hermann
1979 El Reino de Lambayeque en el Antiguo Perú.
Haus Volkerund Kulturen, St. Augustin.
Jequetepeque valley
Eling, Herbert H., Jr.
1978 Interpretaciones preliminares del sistema de
Riego Antiguo de Talambo en el Valle de Jequetepeque, Perú. In El Hombre y la Cultura
Andina, Actas y Trabajos 2. III Congreso Peruano. R. Matos ed. Lima.
1978 Interpretaciones Preliminares del Sistema de Riego Antiguo de Talambo en el Valle de
Jequetepeque, Perú. In: Ramiro Matos, M. (ed.), III Congreso Peruano, El Hombre y La
Cultura Andina, Actas y Trabajos. Tomo II: 401-419, Lima.
1986a Pre-Hispanic Irrigation Sources and Systems
in the Jequetepeque Valley, Northern Peru. Andean Archaeology: Papers in Memory of
Clifford Evans, M. Turpin, H. Eling and R. Matos eds.:130-149. Institute of
Archaeology, University of Californis, Los Angeles.
1986b (with Glendon H. Weir). Pollen Evidence for Economic Plant Utilization in
PreHispanic Agricultural Fields of the Jequetepeque Valley, Northern Peru. In: Andean
Archaeology. Papers in Memory of Clifford Evans, Monograph XXVII, pp. 150-162. Institute
of Archaeology, University of California at Los Angeles.
1987a The Rustic Boca Toma: Traditional Hydraulic
Technology for the Future. In Arid Land Use Strategies and Risk Management in
the Andes: A Regional Anthropological Perspective, D. Browman ed.:171-194. Westview
Press, Boulder.
1987b The Role of Irrigation Networks in
Emerging Societal Complexity during Late Pre Hispanic Times, Jequetepeque Valley, North
Coast, Peru.PhD Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin.
Ravines, Roger
1983 Arqueología del Valle Medio del
Jequetepeque. Materiales para la Arqueologia del Perú 2. INC, Lima.
Chicama and Moche valley
Day, Kent
1974 Walk-in-wells and water management at Chan Chan, Peru. In The Rise and Fall of
Civilizations, J. Sabloff and C. Lamberg-Karlovsky eds. Cummings.
Deeds, E., J. Kus, M. Moseley, F. Nials, C. Ortloff, L. Pippin, S. Pozorski and T.
Pozorski
1978 Un estudio de irrigación prehispánica en
Pampa Esperanza, Valle de Moche: metodología y resultados preliminares. In III
Congreso peruano, el hombre y la cultura andina. Actas y Trabajos 1:217-234. Lima.
Farrington, Ian S.
1974 Irrigation and settlement Pattern: Preliminary
Research Results from the North Coast of Peru. In Irrigation's Impact on Society,
T.E. Downing and McG. Gibson eds. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona 25.
1977 Land Use, Irrigation and Society on the North Coast of Peru in the Prehispanic Era. Zeitschrift
fur Bewassarung- swirtschaft 12:151-186. NA.
1978 Irrigación Prehispánica y establecimientos
en la costa norte del Perú. In Tecnología Andina, R. Ravines ed.: 117-128. IEP,
Lima.
1979 Open Channel Hydraulics and Hydrology: Towards an Understanding of Prehistoric
Irrigation Systems in Peru. 43rd International Congress of Americanists, Vancouver.
NA.
1980a The archaeology of irrigation canals, with
special reference to Peru. World Archaeology 2/3: 287-305.
1980b Un Entendimiento de Sistemas de Riego
Prehispánico en Perú. América Indígena Vol. XL, No.4. UNAM.
1983 The Design and Function of the Intervalley
Canal: Comments on a Paper by Ortloff, Moseley and Feldman. American Antiquity
48:360-375.
1985 Operational strategies, expansion and
intensification within the prehistoric irrigation agricultural system of the Moche Valley,
Peru. In Prehistoric Intensive Agriculture in the Tropics. I.S. Farrington
ed.:621-652. BAR International Series 232.
Farrington, I. and C.C. Park
1978 Hydraulic engineering and irrigation
culture in the Moche Valley, Peru. Journal of Archaeological Science 5: 255-268.
Gillen, J.
1947 Moche: A Peruvian Coastal Community. Institute of Social Anthropology,
Publication #3, Smithsonian Institution. Washington D.C. NA.
Keatinge, Richard
1974 Chimu rural administrative centers in the
Moche Valley, Peru. World Archaeology 6:66-82.
Kus, James
1972 Selected Aspects of Irrigated Agriculture
in the Chimu Heartland, Peru. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Department of Geography,
University of California, Berkeley. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
1974 Irrigation and Urbanization in Pre-Hispanic
Peru: the Moche Valley. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers 36:45-56.
1978 The Chicama Moche Canal Project. NGS
Research Reports 1969 Projects: 333-339. National Geographic Society.
1978 Factores ecológicos en el desarrollo y mantenimiento de riego antiguo en la costa
norte del Peru. Investigación Arqueológica 1:17-21, 2:3-7. NA.
1980 La agricultura estatal en la costa norte del
Peru. America Indígena 40:713-729.
1984 The Chicama-Moche Canal: Failure or
Success? An Alternate Explanation for an Incomplete Canal. American Antiquity
49:408-415.
Moseley, Michael
1978 An Empirical Approach to Agrarian Collapse in
the Andean Desert: The case of the Moche Valley. In Social Technological Management of
Dry Lands, N.L. Gonzales ed.:9-43. AAAS Symposium Series 10.
Moseley, Michael and Eric Deeds
1982 The Land in Front of Chan Chan: Agrarian
Expansion, Reform, and Collapse in the Moche Valley. In Chan Chan Andean Desert City,
M. Moseley and K. Day eds.:25-54. University of New Mexico Press.
Moseley, Michael E, and Robert A. Feldman
1981 Living with Crises: a Relentless Nature Stalked Chan Chan's Fortunes. Early Man 4/1:10-13.
Moseley, M.E., R.A Feldman, C.R. Ortloff and A. Narvaez
1983 Principles of Agrarian Collapse in the
Cordillera Negra, Peru. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 52:299-327. Pittsburgh.
Netherly, P.J.
1984 The Management of Late Andean Irrigation
System on the North Coast of Peru. American Antiquity 49/2: 227-254.
Ortloff, Charles
1980 La Ingeniería Hidráulica Chimú. In Tecnología
Andina, H. Letchmann and A.M. Soldi eds.:91-134. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
México.
1993 Chimu hydraulics technology and statecraft on the north coast of Peru, A.D.
1000-1470. In Scarborough, V., and Isaac, B. (eds.), Economic Aspects of Water
Management in the Prehispanic New World, Research in Economic Anthropology, Supplement
7, JAI Press, pp. 327-367.
Ortloff C.R., M.E Moseley, R.A Feldman
1982 Hydraulic Engineering Aspects of The Chimu
Chicama-Moche Intervalley Canal. American Antiquity 47/3.
1983 The Chicama-Moche Intervalley Canal: Social
Explanations and Physical Paradigms. American Antiquity 48/2.
1985 Hydraulic Engineering and Historical Aspects
of the Pre-Columbian Intravalley Canal Systems of the Moche Valley, Peru. Journal of
Field Archaeology 12.
Pozorski, T.
1982 Early Stratification and Subsistence Systems:
The Caballo MuertoComplex. In Chan Chan Andean Desert City, M. Moseley and K. Day
eds.:225-254. University of New Mexico Press.
Pozorski T. and S. Pozorski
1982 Reassessing the Moche-Chicama Intervalley
Canal: Comments on "Hydraulic Enegineering Aspects of the Chimu Chicama-Moche
Intervalley Canal". American Antiquity 47/4.
Rodriguez Suy Suy, C.
1971 Irrigación prehistórica en el valle de Moche. Cencira. Lima. NA.
Sandweiss, Daniel, H. Rollins and James Richardson III
1982 Landscape alteration and prehistoric human occupation on the north coast of Peru. Annals
of the Carnegie Museum 52:277-298.
Sutton, C.W.
1921 El problema de la irrigación en le Valle de Chicama. Cuerpo de Ingenieros de
Minas del Peru, Lima. NA.
Topic, T.L.
1971 Preliminary Studies of Selected Field Systems, Moche Valley, Peru. B.A.
thesis, Harvard University. NA.
Topic, T.L. and J. Topic
1980 Agricultura en Chan Chan. In Chan Chan,
Metrópoli Chimu, R. Ravines ed.:194-208. IEP, Lima.
Watson, Richard P.
1979 Land use and water control on the north
coast of Peru: Late pre-Hispanic agricultural systems in the Chicama Valley. Masters
thesis. University of Texas at Austin.
Viru and Chao valleys
Conrad, Geoffrey
1978 Models of Compromise in Settlement Patterns
Studies: an Example from Coastal Peru. World Archaeology 9:281-298.
Moseley, Michael
1983 Patterns of settlement and Preservation in the Viru and Moche Valleys. In Prehistoric
Settlement Patterns, E. Vogt and R. Leventhal eds.:423-42. University of New Mexico
Press.
Uceda, Santiago, J. Carcelen, and V. Pimentel
1990 Catastro de los Sitios Arqueológicos del Area de Influencia del Canal de Irrigación
Chavimochic: Santa (Palo Redondo) y Virú. Patrimonio Arqueológico, zona Norte I.
Instituto Departamental de Cultura-La Libertad. Dirección de Patrimonio Cultural
Monumental de la Nación-DDL, Trujillo.
West, Michael
1979 Early water-table farming on the North Coast
of Peru. American Antiquity 44:138-144.
1981 Agricultural Resource Use in an Andean Coastal
Ecosystem. Human Ecology 9:47-78.
Willey, Gordon R.
1953 Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Viru
Valley, Peru. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 155. Washington D.C.
Zoubek, Thomas
1997 The Initial Period Occupation of Huaca El Gallo and Huaca La Gallina, Viru Valley,
Peru and Its Implications for Guañape Phase Social Complexity. Unpublished Ph.D.
dissertation, Yale University
Santa valley
Uceda, Santiago
1988 Catastro de los Sitios Arqueológicos del Area de Influencia del Canal de Irrigación
Chavimochic: Valles Santa y Chao. Patrimonio Arqueológico, zona Norte I. Instituto
Departamental de Cultura-La Libertad. Dirección de Patrimonio Cultural Monumental de la
Nación-DDL, Trujillo.
Wilson, David
1988 Prehispanic settlement patterns in the
lower Santa Valley, Peru: a regional perspective on the origins and development of complex
North Coast society. Smithsonian Institution.
Nepeña valley
Proulx, Donald
1973 Archaeological Investigations in the Nepeña
Valley, Peru. Research Reports 13, Department of Anthropology, University of
Massachusetts. (1968, Survey, Reports 2)
Casma valley
(the survey papers presented by Thompson (1974) on 'classic sites' and Fung and Williams
(1978-80) on Formative sites do not mention any water related devices).
Pozorski, T. et al.
1983 Prehispanic ridged fields of the Casma valley. Geographical Review 73:407-418.
Central Coast
Culebras, Huarmey, Fortaleza, Pativilca, Supe, Huaura, Chancay, Chillón, Rimac valley
Kosok (1965) considers that the Fortaleza, Pativilca and Supe valleys and the Chillon and
Rimac valleys constitute two different irrigational complexes.
Moseley, Michael
1974 Organizational Preadaptation to Irrigation:
The Evolution of Early Water Management Systems in Coastal Peru. In Irrigation's Impact
on Society, T.E. Downing and McG. Gibson eds.:77-83. Anthropological Papers of the
University of Arizona 25.
Stumer, Louis
1954 Antiguos Centros de Población en el Valle del Rimac. Revista del Museo Nacional
23. NA.
Lurín valley, adjacent quebradas and Chilca valley
Burger, Richard
19871987 The U-shaped Pyramid Complex, Cardal,
Peru. Na tional Geographic Research 3. 363-375.
Benfer, R.A. G.H Weir and B. Ojeda E.
1987 Early Water Management Technology of the
Peruvian Coast. In Arid Land Use Strategies and Risk Management in the Andes. A
Regional Anthropological Perspective, D.L. Browman ed.: 195-206. Westview Press,
Boulder.
Engel, Frederic
1966 Geografía humana prehistórica y agricultura precolombina de la Quebrada de
Chilca. Universidad Agraria de la Molina. Lima.
1987 De las Begonias al Maiz. Universidad Agraria de la Molina. Lima.
Knapp, G.
1982 Prehistoric Flood Management on the Peruvian Coast: Reinterpreting the "Sunken
Fields" of Chilca. American Antiquity 47:144-154.
1983 Reply to R.T. Smith. American Antiquity 48:150-151.
Moseley, Michael
1969 Assesing the Archaeological significance of
the Mahamaes. American Antiquity 34:485-487.
Moseley M.E and R.A Feldman
1984 Hydrological dynamics and the evolution of field form and use: resolving the
Knapp-Smith controversy. American Antiquity 49: 403-408.
Mujica, Elías
1987 Un Poblado Complejo en Medioambiente de Lomas.
Documento de Arquitectura y Urbanismo 2/12-3.
Ojeda, Bernardino
1987 Agricultural Technology of the Hoyas of
Chilca, Central Peruvian Coast. In Arid Land Use Strategies and Risk Management in the
Andes. A Regional Anthropological Perspective, D.L. Browman ed.:207-224. Westview
Press, Boulder. (spanish version in Revista del Centro de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas,
CIZA. Universidad Nacional de La Molina).
Parsons, Jeffrey
1968 The Archaeological significance of Mahamaes
Cultivation on the Coast of Peru. American Antiquity 33:80-85.
Parsons, J. and N. Psuty
1975 Sunken Fields and Prehispanic Subsistence on the Peruvian Coast. American
Antiquity 40:259-282.
Rowe, John H.
1969 The Sunken Gardens of the Peruvian Coast. American
Antiquity 34: 320-325. (spanish version: 1974, Agricultura de chacras hundidas en el
antiguo Perú. Revista del Museo Nacional 40:31-54.).
Smith, Richard T.
1979 The Development and Role of Sunken Field Agriculture on the Peruvian Coast. Geographical
Journal 145:387-400.
1983 Making a Meal out of Mahamaes: A Reply to Knapp's "Prehistoric Flood Management
on the Peruvian Coast." American Antiquity 48:147-149.
Soldi, A.M.
1979 Chacras excavadas en el desierto. Seminario de Historia Rural Andina.
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
1980 Laucho: un caso de explotación agrícola en el desierto. Boletín de Lima.
1982 Agricultura tradicional en hoyas. PUC, Lima.
Velez Picasso, J.
1954 Las Hoyas de Villacuri y Chilca. Revista Vida Agrícola 372:1-7.
South Coast
Mala, Cañete, and Chincha
The Pampas de Villacuri (see Parsons 1968) are located 20 miles inland of the Chincha
valley. Kosok (1965) mentions that the Chincha an Pisco valley conform an irrigational
complex.
Pisco and Ica valleys, and Nazca drainage (Nazca and Rio Grande
streams)
Barnes, M. and D. Fleming
1991 Filtration-Gallery Irrigation in the Spanish New World. Latin American Antiquity2.
Clarkson, P. and R.I. Dorn
1995 New Chronometric Dates for the Puquios of Nasca, Peru. Latin American Antiquity6.
Gonzalez Garcia, J.
1978 Los acueductos incaicos de Nazca. In Tecnología
Andina, R. Ravines:129-157. IEP, Lima.
Kinzl, H.
1944 Qanats of Nasca. Zeitsch. f. Erkunde 12.
Schreiber, K. and J. Lancho
198? Los puquios de Nasca: un sistema de galerías filtrantes. Boletin de LIma 59:51-62.
1995 Los puquios de Nasca. Latin American Antiquity6.
Acari, Chala, Ocoña and Sihuas valleys and Lomas de Atiquipa
Trimborn, Hermann
1981 Quebrada de la Vaca. Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru.
Moquegua valley
Clement C.O. y M.E. Moseley
1989 Agricultural Dynamics in the Andes. In Ecology, Settlement and History in the
Osmore Drainage, D. Rice, C. Stanish and P. Scar eds.: 457-478. British Archaeological
Series, 545.
1991 Spring-Fed Irrigation System of Carrizal, Peru: A Case Study of the Hypothesis of
Agrarian Collapse. Journal of Field Archaeology 18:428-443.
Clement C.O., M.E. Moseley and J.E. Tapia
1986 Contraccion Agraria en los Sistemas de Irrigacion Costaneros Alimentados por
Manantiales en Ilo, Peru. In Primer Encuentro de Arqueologia Regional de los Valles
Occidentales del Area Centro Sur Andino. Ilo, Agosto 17-23 de 1986.
De Vries, R., J. Tapia, & N. Note
1990 La Pampa Colabaya: Un Estudio Preliminar Sobre Recuperacion de Andenes en el
Departamento de Moquegua, Sur del Peru. In Trabajos Arqueologicos en Moquegua, Peru
Tomo 2. M. E. Moseley, L. K. Watanabe, & F. Cabieses, eds. pp. 205-234. Lima: Programa
Contisuyo del Museo Peruano de Ciencias de la Salud & Southern Peru Copper
Corporation.
Mathews, J.
1989 Dual Systems of Inka Agricultural Production: Evidence from the Osmore Drainage,
Southern Peru. In Ecology, Settlement, and History in the Osmore Drainage. C.
Stanish, Don Rice, and P.R. Scarr, eds. pp. 415- 434. Oxford: BAR International Series
545.
Reycraft, R. 1997 Calamity, Collapse, and Continuity: Varied Responses to El Niño in
South Coastal Peru circa A. D. 1400. Paper presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the
Society for American Archaeology, Nashville.
Ribeiro, M.
1995 The Tumilaca Terrace Complex: Evidence for the Inka Transformation of the Late
Intermediate Period Political Economy of the Osmore Basin, Peru. Paper presented at
the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
Locumba, Sama and Caplina valleys
Trimborn, H.
1975 Investigaciones arqueológicas en los
valles de Caplina y Sama. Studia Instituti Anthropos. Bonn.
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