Tiwanaku research page |
Albarracin-Jordan, J. and J. Matthews
1991 Los asentamientos prehispánicos en el Valle de Tiwanaku. vol. I. La Paz.
Anders, M.
1986 Wari Experiments in Statecraft: A view from Azángaro. Andean Archaeology. R. Matos, S. Turpin and
H. Eling eds.:201-224. Monograph 27, Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
1991 Structure and Function at the Planned Site of Azangaro: Cautionary Notes for the Model of Huari as
a Centralized Secular State. In Huari Administrative Structure: Prehistoric Monumental
Architecture and State Government. William H. Isbell and Gordon F. McEwan eds.:165-198.
Dumbarton Oaks.
Bauer, B.
1992 The Development of the Inca State. University of Texas Press.
Bennett, W.C.
1936 Excavations in Bolivia. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 35:329-507. New York.
Berenguer, J.
1978 La problematica Tiwanaku en Chile: vision retrospectiva. Revista Chilena de Antropologia 1:17-40.
Santiago.
Berenguer, J. and P. Dauelsberg
1989 El Norte Grande en la orbita de Tiwanaku (400 a 1200 d.C.). In Culturas de Chile: Prehistoria, J. Hidalgo
et al. eds.: 129-180. Santiago.
Berenguer, J., V. Castro and O. Silva
1980 Reflexiones acerca de la presencia de Tiwanaku en el norte de Chile. Estudios Arqueológicos 5:81-93.
Antofagasta.
Bermann, M.
1990 Prehispanic Household and Empire at Lukurmata. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.
Blanton, R. and G. Feinman
1984 The Mesoamerican World System: a comparative perspective. American Anthropologist 86:673-682.
Blanton, R. et al.
1982 Monte Albán's Hinterland, Part I: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Central and Southern
Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, 15. University of Michigan.
Brockington, D.L. and R. Sanzetenea R.
1989 Decorated Formative Period Pottery from Cochabamba, Bolivia: Rydén's Observation. Ethnos 54/1-2:63-68.
Brockington, D.L., D. Pereira H., R. Sanzetenea, R. Céspedes and C. Pérez L.
1985 Informe preliminar de las excavaciones arqueológicas en: Sierra Mokho y Chullpa Pata (periodo
Formativo). Cuadernos de Investigación, Serie Arqueología 5. Cochabamba: Instituto de Investigaciones
Antropológicas, Universidad Mayor de San Simón.
1986 Excavaciones en Maira Pampa y Conchupata (Proyecto Formativo). Provincia Mizque. Cuadernos de
Investigación, Serie Arqueología 6.
n.d. Formative Period Archaeological sequences in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Report presented to the National
Geographic Society.
Browman, D.L.
1976 Demographic correlations of the Wari conquest of Junín. American Antiquity 41:465-477.
1978 Toward the Development of the Tiahuanaco (Tiwanaku) State. In Advances in Andean Archaeology. D.
Browman ed. pp. 327-349. Mouton.
1980 Tiwanaku expansion and altiplano economic patterns. Estudios Arqueológicos 5. Universidad de Chile.
Antofagasta.
1984 Tiwanaku: Development of Interzonal Trade and Economic Expansion in the Altiplano. In Social and
Economic Organization in the Prehispanic Andes, D.L. Browman, R.L. Burger and Mario Rivera
eds.:117-142. BAR International Series 194.
1985 Cultural Primacy of Tiwanaku in the Development of Later Peruvian States. Diálogo Andino 4:59-71.
Brumfiel, E.
1976 Regional Growth in the eastern Valley of Mexico: A Test of the "Population Pressure" Hypothesis. In The
Early Mesoamerican Village. K. Flannery ed.:234-250. Academic Press.
Brush, H.
1974 El lugar del Hombre en el Ecosistema Andino. Revista del Museo Nacional 40:277-295. Lima.
Byrne de Caballero, G.
1964 Cayacani, a New Sequence on Andean Pottery. Ethnos 1-2: 87-96. Ethnographical Museum of Sweden,
Stockholm.
1984 El Tiwanaku de Cochabamba. Arqueología Boliviana 1:67-71. La Paz: Instituto Nacional de Arqueología.
Carrasco, P.
1991 The Territorial Structure of the Aztec Empire. In Land and Politics in the Valley of Mexico. A Two-Thousand-Year Perspective. H.R. Harvey ed. pp. 93-112. University of New Mexico Press.
Champion, T.
1989 Introduction. In Center and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology. T. Champion ed.:1-21.
Unwin Hyman.
Chase-Dunn, C. and T. Hall
1991 Conceptualizing Core/Periphery Hierarchy for Comparative Study. In Core/Periphery Relations in
Precapitalist Worlds. Chase-Dunn, C. and T. Hall, eds.:5-44. Westview Press.
Condarco, R.
1978 Reflexiones acerca del eco-sistema vertical andino. Avances 1:65-74.
Conrad, G.W. and A. Demarest
1984 Religion and Empire: The Dynamics of of Aztec and Inca Expansion. Cambridge University Press.
Conrad, G.W. and D. Rice
1989 Proyecto Osmore: Introduction to the Study of Late Prehistoric Vertical Connections. In Ecology,
Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru. D. Rice, C. Stanish and P. Scarr eds.:321-327. BAR International Series 545.
Costin, C.L. and T.K. Earle
1989 Status distinction and legitimation of Power as reflected in changing patterns of consumption in Late
Prehispanic Peru. American Antiquity 54: 691-714.
Crumley, C.
1979 Three Locational Models: An Epistemological Assessment for Anthropology and Archaeology. In
Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 2:141-173.
D'Altroy, T.
1987a Introduction. Special Issue "Inca etnohistory". Etnohistory 34: 78-102.
1987b Transitions in Power: Centralization of Wanka Political Organization under Inka Rule. Ethnohistory
38:78-102.
1992 Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. Smithsonian Institution Press.
D'Altroy T. and R. Bishop
1990 The Provincial Organization of Inka Ceramic Production. American Antiquity 55:120-138.
D'Altroy, T. and T.K. Earle
1985 Staple Finance, Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political Economy. Current Anthropology 26:
187-197.
D'Altroy, T. and C. Hastorf
1984 The Architecture and Contents of Inka State Storehouses in the Xauxa Region of Peru. American
Antiquity 49:334-349.
de la Vera Cruz, P.
1987 Cambio en los patrones de asentamiento y el uso y abandono de los andenes en Cabanaconde, Valle
del Colca, Perú. In Pre-Hispanic Agricultural Fields in the Andean Region. W.M. Denevan et al.
eds. BAR International Series 389.
Dillehay, T.
1979 Prehispanic resource sharing in the Central Andes. Science 204:24-31.
1987 Estrategia política y económica de las etnías locales del Valle de Chillón durante el periodo
prehispánico. Revista Andina 5/2:407-456.
Dincauze, D. and R. Hasentab
1989 Explaining the Iroquois: tribalization on a prehistoric periphery. In Center and Periphery: Comparative
Studies in Archaeology. T. Champion ed.:67-85. Unwin Hyman.
Doyle, M.W.
1986 Empires. Cornell University Press.
Drennan, R.D. et al.
1985 Regional Archaeology in the Valle de la Plata, Colombia: A Preliminary Report on the 1984 Season
of the Proyecto Arqueológico Valle de la Plata. Technical Reports 16, Museum of Anthropology.
University of Michigan.
1991 Regional Dynamics of Chiefdoms in the Valle de la Plata, Colombia. Journal of Field Archaeology
18:297-317.
Drennan, R. and D. Quattrin
1993 Social Inequality and Agricultural Resources in the Valle de la Plata. Paper presented at the Annual
Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, St. Louis.
Earle, T.K.
1985 Commodity Exchange and Markets in the Inka State: Recent Archaeological Evidence. In Markets
and Marketing, S. Plattner ed.:369-397. University Press of America.
1991 Property Rights and the Evolution of Chiefdoms. In Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology.
T.K.Earle ed.:71-99. Cambridge University Press.
Earle, T.K. et al.
1980 Changing Settlement Patterns in the Upper Mantaro Valley, Peru. Journal of New World
Archaeology 4:1-49.
1987 Archaelogical Field Research in the Upper Mantaro Peru, 1982-1983: Investigations of Inka
Expansion and Exchange. Institute of Archaeology. University of California at Los Angeles.
Evans, S. and P. Gould
1982 Settlement Models in Archaeology. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1:275-304.
Feldman, R.
1989 A speculative hypothesis of Wari southern expansion. In The Nature of Wari: A Reppraisal of the
Middle Horizon Period in Peru. R.M. Czwarno, F.M. Meddens and A. Morgan eds.:72-97.
Flannery, K. Ed.
1976 The Early Mesoamerican Village. Academic Press.
Frankenstein, S. and M. Rowlands
1978 The Internal Structures and Regional Context of Early Iron Age Society in South-Western Germany.
Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology of London 15:73-112.
Gledhill, J.
1978 Formative development in the North American Southwest. In Social Organisation and Settlement. D.
Greene and C. Haselgrove eds.:241-291. BAR International Series 47.
Goldstein, P.
1989 Omo: A Tiwanaku Provincial Center in Moquegua, Peru. PhD dissertation, University of Chicago.
1990 La ocupación Tiwanaku en Moquegua. Gaceta Arqueológica Andina 18/19:75-104.
1993 Tiwanaku temples and state expansion: a Tiwanaku sunken-court temple in Moquegua, Peru. Latin
American Antiquity 4:22-47.
Graffam, G.
1992 Beyond State Collapse: Rural History, Raised Fields, and Pastoralism in the South Andes. American
Anthropologist 94:882-904.
Grossman, J.W.
1983 Demographic change and economic transformation in the south-central highlands of pre-Huari Peru.
Nawpa Pacha 21:45-126.
Haselgrove, C.
1987 Culture process on the periphery: Belgic Gaul and Rome during the late Republic and early Empire. In
Center and periphery in the ancient world. M. Rowlands, M. Larsen, and K. Kristiansen:104-124.
Cambridge University Press.
Hassig, R.
1985 Trade, tribute, and transportation: The sixteenth century political economy of the Valley of Mexico.
University of Oklahoma Press.
Hastings, C.
1987 Implications of Andean verticality in the evolution of political complexity: a view from the margins. In The
Origins and the Development of the Andean State, J. Haas et al. eds.:145-157. Cambridge University
Press.
Hastorf, C.
1990 The effect of the Inka state on Sausa agricultural production and crop consumption. American Antiquity
55/2:262-290.
1991 One path to the heights: negotiating political inequality in the Sausa of Peru. In The Evolution of Political
Systems: sociopolitics in small-scale societies. S. Upham ed.: 146-176. Cambridge University Press.
Helms, M.
1979 Ancient Panama: Chiefs in Search of Power. University of Texas Press.
Hodge M. and L. Minc
1990 The spatial patterning of Aztec ceramics: implications for prehispanic exchange systems in the Valley of
Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 17:415-437.
Ibarra Grasso, Dick
1954 Ensayo sobre la Arqueología Boliviana. Relaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología IV:133-150. Buenos Aires.
1971 Prehistoria del Departamento de Cochabamba. Corporación de Desarrollo de Cochabamba.
Cochabamba.
Isbell, W.H.
1977 The Rural Foundations of Urbanism: a study of economic and stylistic interaction between rural
and urban community in VII century Peru. Illinois Studies in Anthropology 10. University of
Illinois Press, Urbana.
1983 Shared ideology and parallel political development: Huari and Tiwanaku. In Investigations of the Andean
Past. D.H. Sandweiss ed.:186-208. Cornell University, Ithaca.
1991 Huari Administration and the Orthogonal Cellular Architecture Horizon. In Huari Administrative
Structure: Prehistoric Monumental Architecture and State Government. William H. Isbell and Gordon
F. McEwan eds.:293-315. Dumbarton Oaks.
Isbell, W.H. and G.F. McEwan
1991 A History of Huari Studies and Introduction to Current Interpretations. In Huari Administrative
Structure: Prehistoric Monumental Architecture and State Government. William H. Isbell and
Gordon F. McEwan eds.:1-19. Dumbarton Oaks.
Isbell, W.H. and K. Schreiber
1978 Was Huari a State? American Antiquity 43: 372-389.
Johnson, G.
1977 Aspects of regional Analysis in Archaeology. Annual Review in Anthropology 6:479-508.
1980 Rank-size Convexity and System Integration: A view from Archaeology. Economic Geography 56:
234-247.
1981 Monitoring complex system integration and boundary phenomena with settlement siza data. In
Archaeological Approaches to the Study of Complexity. S.E. van der Leeuw, ed.:144-195. Universiteit
van Amsterdam.
Julien, C.
1983 Hatunqolla: a view of the Inca rule in the Titicaca Plateau. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Keatinge, R. and G. Conrad
1983 Imperialist Expansion in Peruvian Prehistory: Chimu Administration of Conquered Territory. Journal
of Field Archaeology 10:255-283.
Kintigh, K.
1990 Comments on the Case of Full-Coverage Survey. In Archaeology of Regions: A Case for Full-Coverage
Survey. S. Fish and S. Kowalewski, eds.:237-243. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Kirkby, A.
1973 The use of land and water resources in the past and present Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Memoirs of
the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan 5. Ann Arbor.
Kohl, P.
1987 Use and Abuse of the World Systems Theory. In Advances in Archaeological Theory and Method 11.
M. Schiffer ed.:4-36. Academic Press.
Kolata, A.
1983 The South Andes. In Ancient South Americans. J. Jennings ed.:241-285. Freeman and Co.
1986 The Agricultural Foundations of the Tiwanaku State: A View from the Heartland. American Antiquity
51:748-762.
1987 Tiwanaku and its Hinterland. Archaeology 40:36-41.
1989 La tecnología y organización de la producción agrícola en el estado de Tiwanaku. In Arqueología de
Lukurmata, 2:11-40. INAR and University of Chicago.
1992 Economy, Ideology and Imperialism in the South-Central Andes. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian
Civilizations. A. Demarest and G. Conrad eds.:65-86. School of American Research Press.
Kowalewski, S. and S. Fish
1990 Introduction. In Archaeology of Regions: A Case for Full-Coverage Survey. S. Fish and S. Kowalewski,
eds.:1-6. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Kowalewski, S. et al.
1989 Monte Albán's Hinterland, Part II: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlacolula, Etla, and Ocotlan,
the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, 25. University of Michigan.
La Lone, M. and D. La Lone
1987 The Inca State in the Southern Highlands: State Administrative and Production Enclaves. Etnohistory
34:47-62.
Lorandi, A.M.
1981 Hacia una Visión Totalizadora del Mundo Andino. In Obra del Centenario. Museo Arqueológico del
La Plata. La Plata.
Lumbreras, L.G.
1974a Los Reinos post-Tiwanaku en el area altiplánica. Revista del Museo Nacional 40: 55-85. Lima.
1974b The Peoples and Cultures of Ancient Peru. Smithsonian Institution Press.
1981 Arqueología de la América Andina. Milla Batres. Lima.
1982 El Imperio Wari. In Historia del Perú, II. Editorial Mejía Baca, Lima.
Lynch, T.
1983 Camelid Patoralism and the Emergence of Tiwanaku Civilization in the South-Central Andes. World
Archaeology 15:1-14.
1988 Regional Interaction, Transhumance and Verticality: Archaeological use of Zonal Complementarity in Peru
and Chile. In Multidisciplinary Studies in Andean Anthropology, edited by V.J. Vitzhum. Michigan
Discussions in Anthropology 8:1-11. Ann Arbor.
Marcus, J. and J. Silva
1988 The Chillon Valley "Coca Lands": archaeological background and ecological context. In Conflict Over
Coca Fields in the XVIth Century, Peru. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology 21.
McEwan, G.F.
1989 The Wari empire in the southern Peruvian highlands: a view from the provinces. In The Nature of
Wari: A Reppraisal of the Middle Horizon Period in Peru. R.M. Czwarno, F.M. Meddens and A.
Morgan eds.:53-71. BAR International Series 525.
McGuire, R.
1989 The greater Southwest as a periphery of Mesoamerica. In Center and Periphery: Comparative Studies
in Archaeology. T. Champion ed.:40-66. Unwin Hyman.
Menzel, D.
1959 The Inca occupation of the south coast of Peru. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 15:125-142.
1964 Style and Time in the Middle Horizon. Ñawpa Pacha 2:1-106.
1977 The Archaeology of Ancient Peru and the work of Max Uhle. R.H. Lowie Museum of
Anthropology. University of California, Berkeley.
Michels, J.
1977 Political Organization at Kaminaljuyu: its implications for interpreting Teotihuacan influence. In
Teotihuacan and Kaminaljuyu: A Study of Prehistoric Culture Contact. Sanders, W. and J.
Michels, eds.:453-467. The Pennsylvania State University.
Morris, C.
1971 The identification of Function in Inca Architecture and Ceramics. Revista del Museo Nacional 37:135-144. Lima.
1972 State settlements in Tawantinsuyu: a strategy of compulsory urbanism. In Contemporary Archaeology.
M. Leone ed.:393-401. SIU Press, Carbondale.
1988 Progress and prospect in the archaeology of the Inca. In Peruvian Prehistory. R. Keatinge ed.:233-256. Cambridge University Press.
Moseley, M., R. Feldman, P. Goldstein and L. Watanabe
1991 Colonies and Conquest: Tiahuanaco and Huari in Moquegua. In Huari Administrative Structure:
Prehistoric Monumental Architecture and State Government. William H. Isbell and Gordon F.
McEwan eds.:121-140. Dumbarton Oaks.
Mujica, E.
1985 Altiplano-coast relationships in the south central Andes: from indirect to direct complementarity. In
Andean ecology and civilization. S. Masuda, I. Shimada and C. Morris:103-140. Tokio: University of
Tokio Press.
1988 Peculiaridades del proceso historico temprano en la cuenca norte del Titicaca: una propuesta inicial. In
Boletin del Laboratorio de Arqueologia e Historia 2:75-122. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Universidad
Nacional San Cristobal de Huamanga.
Mujica, E., M. Rivera and T. Lynch
1983 Proyecto de Estudio Sobre la Complementaridad Económica Tiwanaku en los Valles Occidentales del
Centro-Sur Andino. Chungará 11:85-109.
Muñoz, Ivan
1983 El poblamiento aldeano en el Valle de Azapa y su vinculación con Tiwanaku. Asentamientos Aldeanos
en los Valles Costeros de Arica. Documento de Trabajo 3:43-93. Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica.
Murra, J.
1975 El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecológicos en la economía de las sociedades andinas. In
Formaciones políticas y económicas del mundo andino. Lima, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
1985a "El Archipielago Vertical" Revisited. Andean ecology and civilization, S. Masuda, I. Shimada I. and
C. Morris, eds.:3-14. Tokio: University of Tokio Press.
1985b The Limits and Limitations of the "Vertical Archipielago" in the Andes. Andean ecology and
civilization, S. Masuda, I. Shimada I. and C. Morris, eds.:15-20. Tokio: University of Tokio Press.
Nuñez A., L. and T. Dillehay
1979 Movilidad Giratoria, Armonía Social y Desarrollo en los Andes Meridionales: Patrones de Tráfico
e Interacción Económica. Universidad de Chile, Antofagasta.
Oakland, Amy
1985 Tiwanaku Textile Style from the South Central Andes. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of
Art, University of Texas, Austin.
Oberem, U.
1978 El acceso a recursos naturales de diferentes ecologías en la sierra ecuatoriana (S. XVI). In Actes. XLI
Congrès International d'Americanistes IV:51-64.
Parsons, J.R.
1968 An estimate of size and population for Middle Horizon Tiahuanaco. American Antiquity 33:243-245.
Parsons J.R. and C. Hastings
1977 Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Upper Mantaro Valley. A progress report for the 1976 field
season. Unpublished report submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Lima, and the National
Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.
Patterson, T.
1987 Tribes, Chiefdoms and Kingdoms in the Inca Empire. In Power Relations and State Formation. T.
Patterson and C. Gailey eds.:117-127. American Anthropological Association.
Paynter, R.
1981 Social complexity in peripheries: problems and models. In Archaeological Approaches to the Study of
Complexity. S.E. van der Leeuw, ed.:117-141. Universiteit van Amsterdam.
Pease, Franklin
1982 The formation of Tawantinsuyu: mechanisms of colonization and relationship with ethnic groups. In
The Inca and Aztec States 1400-1800: Anthropology and History. G.A. Collier et al.:173-198.
Academic Press.
Peregrine, P.
1992 Mississippian Evolution: A World-System Perspective. Prehistory Press.
Plog, S.
1986 The Survey Strategy. In Spatial Organisation and Exchange: Archaeological Survey on Northern
Black Mesa. F. Plog ed.:32-49. Southern Illinois University Press.
Ponce Sangines, C.
1972 Tiwanaku: Espacio, Tiempo y Cultura. Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia. Publicación 30. La
Paz.
1989 Investigaciones arqueológicas en un asentamiento urbano de la cultura Tiwanaku: ensayo de historiación
del avance científico (1895-1988). In Arqueología de Lukurmata, I. INAR, La Paz.
Posnansky, Arthur
1945 Tihuanacu, la Cuna del Hombre Americano. 2 vols. J.J. Augustin, New York.
Postgate, J.N.
1992 The Land of Assur and the yoke of Assur. World Archaeology 23: 247-262.
Price, B.
1978 Secondary state formation: an explanatory model. In The origin of the state. R. Carneiro and E. Service
eds.:161-186. ISHI.
Raymond, S.
1992 Highland Colonization of the Peruvian Montaña in Relation to the Political Economy of the Huari Empire.
Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society 20:17-39.
Read, D.
1986 Sampling Procedures for Regional Surveys: a Problem of Representativeness and Effectiveness. Journal
of Field Archaeology 13:477-491.
Redman, C.
1974 Archaeological Sampling Strategies. Addison Wesley Modules in Anthropology, 55.
Renfrew, C.
1975 Trade as Action at a Distance. In Ancient Civilization and Trade. J. Sabloff and C. Lamberg-Karlovsky
eds.:1-59. University of New Mexico Press.
1986 Introduction: peer-polity interaction and socio-political change. In Peer-Polity Interaction and Socio-Political Change. C. Renfrew and J. Cherry eds.:1-18. Cambridge University Press.
Rydén, S.
1952 Chullpa Pampa, pre-Tiahuanaco Archaeological Site in the Cochabamba Region, Bolivia. Ethnos 1-4:39-48.
1959 Andean Excavations II -Tupuraya and Cayhuasi: Two Tiahuanaco Sites. The Ethnographical Museum
of Sweden, Monograph Series. Publication 6.
1961 Complementary Notes on pre-Tiahuanaco Chullpa Pampa in Cochabamba Area and notes on Tiahuanaco
Site in La Paz, Bolivia. Ethnos 26:40-55.
Saignes, T.
1986 The Larecaja valley and ecological complementarity. In Anthropological history of andean polities.
Murra, J.V., N. Wachtel. and Revel J. eds.:321-354. Cambridge University Press.
Salomon, F.
1985 The Dynamic Potential of the Complementarity Concept. Andean Ecology and Civilization. S. Masuda,
I. Shimada, and C. Morris eds.:511-532. University of Tokyo Press.
1986 Vertical politics on the Inka frontier. In Anthropological history of andean polities. Murra, J.V., N.
Wachtel. and Revel J. eds.:89-117. Cambridge University Press.
Sanders, W., J. Parsons, and R. Santley
1979 The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Process in the Evolution of a Civilization. Academic Press.
Schreiber, K.
1987 Conquest and Consolidation: a comparison of the Wari and Inka occupations of a highland Peruvian valley.
American Antiquity 52/2: 266-284.
1992 Wari Imperialism in Middle Horizon Peru. Anthropological Papers 87. Museum of Anthropology,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Serracino, Jorge
1980 Tiwanaku desde San Pedro de Atacama. Estudios Arqueológicos 5:95-106. Universidad del Norte,
Antofagasta.
Shady, R.
1988 La época Huari como interacción de las sociedades regionales. Revista Andina 6/1: 67-133. Cuzco.
Shortmann, E. and P. Urban
1987 Modeling Interregional Interaction in Prehistory. In Advances in Archaeological Theory and Method
11. M. Schiffer ed.:37-95. Academic Press.
Smith, M.E.
1987 Household Posessions and Wealth in Agrarian States: Implications for Archaeology. Journal of
Anthropological Archaeology 6:297-335.
1990 Long-Distance Trade Under the Aztec Empire: The Archaeological Evidence. Ancient Mesoamerica
1:153-169.
1992 Archaeological Research at Aztec-Period Rural sites in Morelos, Mexico. Vol. 1, Excavations and
Architecture. Memoirs in Latin American Archaeology 4. University of Pittsburgh.
Smith, M.E. and F. Berdan
1992 Archaeology and the Aztec Empire. World Archaeology 23: 352-367.
Spickard, Linda
1985 El análisis formal de la arquitectura de los sitios Huari y Tiwanaku. Diálogo Andino 4:73-88. Arica.
Stanish, C.
1989 Household Archaeology: Testing Models of Zonal Complementarity in the South Central Andes. American
Anthropologist 91:7-24.
1992 Ancient Andean Political Economy. University of Texas Press.
Stanish, C. and E. de la Vega
n.d. Informe de Investigaciones de la Temporada 1990. Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Lima. Manuscript in
posession of the author.
Stark, B.L.
1990 The Gulf Coast and the Central Highlands of Mexico: alternative models for intercation. Research in
Economic Anthropology, 12: 243-285.
Steponaitis, V.
1981 Settlement Hierarchies and Political Complexity in Nonmarket Societies: The Formative Period of the
Valley of Mexico. American Anthropologist 85:320-365.
1991 Contrasting patterns of Mississippian development. In Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology.
T.K.Earle ed.:193-229. Cambridge University Press.
Sundstrom, L.
1993 A Simple Mathematical Procedure for Estimating the Adequacy of Site Survey Strategy. Journal of Field
Archaeology 20:91-96.
Tapia, F.
1984 La Cultura Tiwanaku y su Influencia en los Valles Orientales de Bolivia. Tesis de Doctorado en
Historia y Antropologia. Universidad Nacional de San Agustin. Arequipa.
Topic, J.
1991 Huari and Huamachuco. In Huari Administrative Structure: Prehistoric Monumental Architecture
and State Government. William H. Isbell and Gordon F. McEwan eds.:141-164. Dumbarton Oaks.
Uhle, M.
1903 Pachacamac. Report of the William Pepper, M.D., L.L.D., Peruvian Expedition of 1896. Department
of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Vita-Finzi, C. and E. Higgs
1970 Prehistoric Economy of the Mount Carmel Area of Palestine: Site Catchment Analysis. Proceedings of the
Prehistoric Society 36:1-37.
Wachtel, N.
1982 The Mitimas of the Cochabamba Valley: The Colonization Policy of Huayna Capac. In The Inca and
Aztec States 1400-1800: Anthropology and History. Edited by G.A. Collier, R. Rosaldo, and J.D.
Wirth:199-235. New York: Academic Press.
Wallace, D.
1989 Tiwanaku as a symbolic empire. Estudios Arqueológicos 5:133-144. Universidad del Norte, Antofagasta.
Webb, M.
1974 Exchange Networks: Prehistory. Annual Review of Anthropology 3:357-383.
Whalen, M.
1990 Sampling vs. Full-Coverage Survey: An Example from Western Texas. In Archaeology of Regions: A
Case for Full-Coverage Survey. S. Fish and S. Kowalewski, eds.:219-236. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Whitehouse R. and J. Wickens
1989 Greeks and nations in southeast Italy: approaches to archaeological evidence. In Center and Periphery:
Comparative Studies in Archaeology. T. Champion ed.:102-126. Unwin Hyman.
Wilson, D.
1988 Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Lower Santa Valley. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Wright, H. and G. Johnson
1975 Population, exchange, and early state formation in southwestern Iran. American Anthropologist
77:267-289.